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West african gaboon viper

A species of African adders, Also known as Western gaboon adder, Rhinoceros viper
Scientific name : Bitis rhinoceros Genus : African adders

West african gaboon viper, A species of African adders
Also known as:
Western gaboon adder, Rhinoceros viper
Scientific name: Bitis rhinoceros
Genus: African adders
West african gaboon viper (Bitis rhinoceros) Photo By Cedricguppy , used under CC-BY-SA-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Bitis gabonica rhinoceros is a venomous viper subspecies endemic to West Africa. It is distinguished from the nominate subspecies, B. g. gabonica, primarily by the presence of a set of large nasal "horns".

General Info

Lifespan

10-15 years

Diet

West african gaboon viper predominantly feeds on small rodents and mammals, demonstrating skilled patience in seeking out and striking prey. Its dietary specificity showcases its adaptability to diverse environments.

Appearance

The west african gaboon viper is a robust, medium-sized viper with an average length of 60-75 cm. It is covered in rough, keeled scales that are mainly brown or grey, often highlighted with a series of darker chevrons down its back. The viper’s most distinctive feature is its horn-like scales above each eye, giving the impression of a miniature rhinoceros. There are no significant differences in appearance due to age, gender, or subspecies.

Behavior

West african gaboon viper displays nocturnal and terrestrial habits, typically staying within a small home range. Known for their 'ambush hunting' style, they remain stationary and wait for prey. Solitary by nature, they exhibit notable aggression when threatened. West african gaboon viper uses its unique coloration for camouflage in its sandy or rocky habitats.
West african gaboon viper (Bitis rhinoceros) West african gaboon viper (Bitis rhinoceros) Photo By Cedricguppy , used under CC-BY-SA-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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