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Berg adder

A species of African adders, Also known as Mountain adder
Scientific name : Bitis atropos Genus : African adders

Berg adder, A species of African adders
Also known as:
Mountain adder
Scientific name: Bitis atropos
Genus: African adders
Berg adder (Bitis atropos) Photo By JonRichfield , used under CC-BY-SA-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Bitis atropos is a small, venomous viper species endemic to mountainous regions in southern Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized.

General Info

Lifespan

10-15 years

Diet

The dietary habits of berg adder chiefly revolve around small mammals, specifically rodents. Exceptionally, this species also feeds on certain birds and amphibians, predominantly utilising ambush predation techniques to procure its meal.

Appearance

Berg adder is a medium-sized viper with a stocky build and keeled scales. The snake showcases a mesmerizing pattern of zig-zag or rhombic shapes against a brown or olive background. The most noticeable features are their striking black eyes with vertical pupils. There are no significant appearance differences noted among age groups, genders, or subspecies.

Behavior

Berg adder is a solitary and nocturnal species, most active shortly after sunset. This venomous snake has an ambush hunting strategy, often spending long periods camouflaged in its habitat, waiting for prey. Its strike is rapid and precise. Defensive behavior includes hissing and a threat display, wherein it forms a coil, lifting its head and the middle part of its body off the ground.

Population

Stable
Berg adder (Bitis atropos) Berg adder (Bitis atropos) Photo By JonRichfield , used under CC-BY-SA-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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