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Blue whale

A species of Balaenoptera, Also known as Antarctic blue whale, Great northern rorqual, Sulphur-bottom whale
Scientific name : Balaenoptera musculus Genus : Balaenoptera

Blue whale, A species of Balaenoptera
Also known as:
Antarctic blue whale, Great northern rorqual, Sulphur-bottom whale
Scientific name: Balaenoptera musculus
Genus: Balaenoptera
Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) Photo By Derek Keats , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Like all whales, the blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is actually a sea mammal with a fish-like body. This is the largest animal known to have ever existed on Earth, reaching a length of almost 30 m. It is an endangered species, with only 10,000–25,000 individuals living in oceans worldwide today – just 3-11% of the numbers estimated to have been living at the beginning of the 20th century.

General Info

Lifespan

70-90 years

Diet

Blue whale mainly consumes krill and other small invertebrates, with an individual capable of ingesting more than 4 tonnes of krill daily. They utilize a unique filter-feeding system known as 'baleen plates' to efficiently capture their prey.

Appearance

The blue whale is the largest known animal species, with its elongated and slender body reaching lengths of up to 100 feet. Its skin is smooth with a mottled blue-grey color, featuring a paler underside. The blue whale is recognized by its small, falcate dorsal fin located towards the end of its back. Notably, females are generally larger than males. The species appears uniform, with no substantial appearance variations among subspecies.

Behavior

Blue whale typically lead solitary lives, primarily communicating through low-frequency sounds. Notably, they engage in 'lunge feeding', wherein they swiftly rise vertically from depth to consume enormous volumes of krill and small fish, then filter out the water. These creatures follow seasonally driven, long-distance migratory patterns, drawn by food abundance.

Population

Increasing
Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) Photo By Derek Keats , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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