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Spiny softshell turtle

A species of American softshell turtles
Scientific name : Apalone spinifera spinifera Genus : American softshell turtles

Spiny softshell turtle, A species of American softshell turtles
Scientific name: Apalone spinifera spinifera
Genus: American softshell turtles
Spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera spinifera) Photo By stdenham , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Spiny softshell turtle exhibits a behavior of incredible endurance known as 'clamming', where it can stay submerged underwater for hours to escape predators by slowing its heart rate and metabolic processes. Ecologically, this species plays an important role in controlling aquatic invertebrate populations due to its considerable dietary preference for them.

General Info

Lifespan

20-30 years

Diet

Spiny softshell turtle exhibits an omnivorous feeding behavior, predominantly consuming a diet of aquatic invertebrates. Its consumption includes mollusks, crustaceans, insects, and even small fish species. However, plant matter also forms a portion of its diet.

Appearance

Spiny softshell turtle is a medium-sized turtle with a flattened, oval shell and a distinctive long, narrow snouted nose. Its soft, smooth shell lacks the usual scutes of hard turtles, sporting a sandy-brown to olive-green hue instead. An interesting feature is its sharp, spiny projections on the neck's underside, a unique characteristic of the species. Differences between genders are minimal, with females being slightly larger than males.

Behavior

Spiny softshell turtle is a stealth predator, with a sit-and-wait technique. It remains submerged under water, only revealing its head for air, camouflaging itself for unsuspecting prey. Not known for sociality, it shows territoriality mainly during breeding season. Primarily nocturnal, spiny softshell turtle's daily activities include hunting and basking in the sun.
Spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera spinifera) Spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera spinifera) Photo By stdenham , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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