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Black salamander

A species of Climbing salamanders, Also known as Shasta black salamander
Scientific name : Aneides flavipunctatus Genus : Climbing salamanders

Black salamander, A species of Climbing salamanders
Also known as:
Shasta black salamander
Scientific name: Aneides flavipunctatus
Genus: Climbing salamanders
Black salamander (Aneides flavipunctatus) Photo By sullivanribbit , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The black salamander or speckled black salamander (Aneides flavipunctatus) is a species of salamander in the Plethodontidae family. It is endemic to the United States. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and temperate grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.

General Info

Lifespan

10-20 years

Diet

Black salamander mostly feeds on arachnids and insects, with a strong preference for ants and beetles. This species also consumes other small invertebrates and occasional fruits, making it omnivorous.

Appearance

Black salamander is a moderately sized, slender salamander covered in smooth skin. Predominantly dark greenish-black to almost black, it features yellow or red spots scattered sporadically on its dorsal surface. Adult males possess a substantially larger head and longer limbs compared to females, with both displaying a prehensile tail. Discernible grooves are present along the body and tail for flexibility, aiding in climbing.

Behavior

Black salamander exhibits arboreal and nocturnal habits, with a preference for damp environments. Particularly noted for its vertical climbing and inverted walking abilities, it utilizes the underside of debris and tree bark as daytime refuges. Its breeding season demonstrates unique male territoriality where vocalizations and physical displays are executed to ward off rivals.

Population

Stable
Black salamander (Aneides flavipunctatus) Black salamander (Aneides flavipunctatus) Photo By sullivanribbit , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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