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Small-mouth salamander

A species of Mole salamander, Also known as Porphyry salamander, Small-mouthed Salamander
Scientific name : Ambystoma texanum Genus : Mole salamander

Small-mouth salamander, A species of Mole salamander
Also known as:
Porphyry salamander, Small-mouthed Salamander
Scientific name: Ambystoma texanum
Genus: Mole salamander
Small-mouth salamander (Ambystoma texanum) Photo By keegansmith417 , used under ALL RIGHTS RESERVED /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The small-mouth salamander (Ambystoma texanum) is a species of mole salamander found in the central United States, from the Great Lakes region in Michigan to Nebraska, south to Texas, and east to Tennessee, with a population in Canada, in Pelee, Ontario. It is sometimes referred to as the Texas salamander, porphyry salamander, or the narrow-mouthed salamander. The Kelley’s Island salamander (Ambystoma nothagenes) was synonymized with A. texanum

General Info

Lifespan

10-15 years

Diet

Small-mouth salamander primarily consumes small, soft-bodied invertebrates, with a key emphasis on annelids and crustaceans. Captive individuals show clear preferences for earthworms and crickets, usually hunting at night or during wet weather.

Appearance

Small-mouth salamander are medium-sized amphibians, measuring about 7 to 14 cm in length. They exhibit a sturdy, elongated body with glossy, moist skin. Generally, their color ranges from brown to grey, sometimes displaying faint dark spots. Notably, small-mouth salamander possess a broad, flat head and a long, slender tail. There are no significant differences in appearance due to age, gender or subspecies.

Behavior

Small-mouth salamander exhibits largely terrestrial behaviors, despite being an amphibian. Known for its nocturnal foraging for invertebrates, small-mouth salamander shelters during the day, primarily in burrows or under vegetation. This species is generally solitary, except for mating season when males display competitive behaviors. Small-mouth salamander a non-migratory species, thrives via multiple adaptive behaviors including burrowing, and cryogenic survival during subzero temperatures.

Population

Stable
Small-mouth salamander (Ambystoma texanum) Small-mouth salamander (Ambystoma texanum) Photo By keegansmith417 , used under ALL RIGHTS RESERVED /Cropped and compressed from original
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