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Mole salamander

A species of Mole salamander
Scientific name : Ambystoma talpoideum Genus : Mole salamander

Mole salamander, A species of Mole salamander
Scientific name: Ambystoma talpoideum
Genus: Mole salamander
Mole salamander (Ambystoma talpoideum) Photo By eurycea , used under ALL RIGHTS RESERVED /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The mole salamander (Ambystoma talpoideum) is a species of salamander found in much of the eastern and central United States, from Florida to Texas, north to Illinois, east to Kentucky, with isolated populations in Virginia and Indiana. Older sources often refer to this species as the tadpole salamander because some individuals remain in a neotenic state. This salamander lives among the leaf litter on the forest floor, migrating to ponds to breed.

General Info

Lifespan

6-10 years

Diet

Mole salamander is a carnivorous species with a diet dominated by aquatic invertebrates. It extensively forages upon larvae, small crustaceans, mollusks, and various insects, showcasing a preference for soft-bodied prey.

Appearance

Mole salamander is a small to medium-sized mole salamander with a stout body and a broad head. It has textured, wet skin with coloration varying from dark brown to greenish-grey with darker spots. The tail is flat and rudder-like, aiding in swimming. Its North American subspecies may show brighter coloration during mating season.

Behavior

Mole salamander is known for its complex reproductive behavior, including breeding migrations driven by rainfall. These amphibians are typically solitary outside mating season but display cooperative behavior during breeding, forming 'breeding balls'. These communal nests often include multiple males competing for a single female. Mole salamander's primarily nocturnal, making use of its low-light adapted vision to catch and eat invertebrate prey.

Population

Stable
Mole salamander (Ambystoma talpoideum) Mole salamander (Ambystoma talpoideum) Photo By eurycea , used under ALL RIGHTS RESERVED /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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