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Kelaart`s dwarf toad

A species of Sri lankan dwarf frogs
Scientific name : Adenomus kelaartii Genus : Sri lankan dwarf frogs

Kelaart`s dwarf toad, A species of Sri lankan dwarf frogs
Scientific name: Adenomus kelaartii
Genus: Sri lankan dwarf frogs
Kelaart`s dwarf toad (Adenomus kelaartii) Photo By Buddhika.jm , used under CC-BY-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Adenomus kelaartii (Kelaart's toad or Kelaart's dwarf toad) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka, where it is found in the south-west of the island at elevations between 30 and 1,230Â m.

General Info

Lifespan

8-10 years

Diet

Kelaart`s dwarf toad predominantly consumes small invertebrates, specializing in land-dwelling insects and arachnids. Its diet includes beetles, ants, spiders, and centipedes, reflective of its opportunistic feeding habits.

Appearance

The kelaart`s dwarf toad is distinguished by its small, robust, frog-like body which is smooth and slimy. Its overall coloration is dark brown, sometimes with lighter patches. A major identification feature is its golden eye with a horizontal pupil. It has powerful hind legs equipped for jumping, but lacks any tail. There is no noticeable difference in appearance based on age, gender, or subspecies.

Behavior

Kelaart`s dwarf toad are mainly nocturnal, spending the daytime in concealed underwater or marginal stream locations. Their main activities take place after dusk, characterized by hunting and mating activities. Remarkably adaptable, they are agile swimmers using both saltatory and walking movements. They display a territorial demeanor during the breeding season, typically characterized by aggressive vocalizations and physical confrontations.

Population

Decreasing
Kelaart`s dwarf toad (Adenomus kelaartii) Kelaart`s dwarf toad (Adenomus kelaartii) Photo By Buddhika.jm , used under CC-BY-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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